Pair Name | Shikonin, Gefitinib | ||
Phytochemical Name | Shikonin (PubChem CID: 479503 ) | ||
Anticancer drug Name | Gefitinib (PubChem CID: 123631 ) | ||
Structure of Phytochemical |
Download
2D
MOL
3D
MOL
|
||
Structure of Anticancer Drug |
Download
2D
MOL
3D
MOL
|
Pair Name | Shikonin, Gefitinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Expression | CCND1 | hsa595 |
Down-regulation | Expression | PKM | hsa5315 | |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | STAT3 | hsa6774 | |
In Vitro Model | A-549 | Lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_0023 |
In Vivo Model | Mice were injected with A549 (1×10⁷) in the dorsal area. | |||
Result | These results provide a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of wild-type EGFR non-small cell lung cancer. |
Pair Name | Shikonin, Gefitinib | |||
Disease Info | [ICD-11: 2C25] | Lung cancer | Investigative | |
Biological Phenomena | Induction-->ROS generation | |||
Gene Regulation | Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | AKT1 | hsa207 |
Up-regulation | Expression | BAD | hsa572 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | BAX | hsa581 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL2 | hsa596 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | BCL-xL | hsa598 | |
Up-regulation | Cleavage | CASP3 | hsa836 | |
Down-regulation | Expression | EGFR | hsa1956 | |
Down-regulation | Phosphorylation | MAPK1 | hsa5594 | |
Up-regulation | Expression | PARP1 | hsa142 | |
In Vitro Model | NCI-H1650 | Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1483 |
NCI-H1975 | Lung adenocarcinoma | Homo sapiens (Human) | CVCL_1511 | |
Result | Shikonin-induced cell apoptosis is closely associated with ROS elevation in the cells. These findings indicate that Shikonin can be an effective small molecule treating gefitinib-resistant NSCLC. |
No. | Title | Href |
---|---|---|
1 | Shikonin enhances sensitization of gefitinib against wild-type EGFR non-small cell lung cancer via inhibition PKM2/stat3/cyclinD1 signal pathway. Life Sci. 2018 Jul 1;204:71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.05.012. | Click |
2 | Shikonin inhibits gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by inhibiting TrxR and activating the EGFR proteasomal degradation pathway. Pharmacol Res. 2017;115:45-55. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.11.011 | Click |